Planting trees & shrubs in autumn

TREES & SHRUBS

AUTUMN PLANTING

Fall officially starts on September 21, but the autumn planting season in our area begins in early September as temperatures drop and conditions become favorable for planting.

Trees planted in the autumn have a major obstacle they must overcome. In a short period of time the ground will freeze and root development will come to a halt until next spring.

A properly planted tree of shrubs is better able to withstand
the harsh conditions of winter. 

To help roots prepare for winter, trees and shrubs should be planted before October 1st, which is six to eight weeks before the ground freeze occurs in our areas. This gives the root systems time to adjust before the ground is frozen in mid-November.

When you plant, take the time and give your trees every advantage you can. 

The plant label will give you information about soil requirements, sun, watering, and
height and width when mature.

Research your tree to see if it has 'special' requirements such as soil and location.

Often people can't imagine the size a tree will be when it matures.
Sadly, they plant them too close to houses and structures.
Often these plants must be removed when they are reaching their peak.

 Always make sure you break open the root ball. This will enable the roots to spread out in search of water and nutrients.

For more see information see  blog post "Roots" posted on 4/26/18

Trees planted in autumn need regular watering for the first few weeks. Newly planted shrubs struggle to get water from the ground to the tips. Watering will help your plants achieve this major function.

Children can build memories and a respect for nature when
included in the process, such as filling in the soil. 

Mulching in autumn is also essential. While mulch is important in spring and summer to suppress weeds and control moisture, mulching in the winter keeps the ground frozen. 

For more information on go to blog post "Proper Mulching"
posted on 5/13/17 

When the ground thaws during winter warm spells, it can spark new growth which is then subject to damage when the ground refreezes. To avoid this problem plants are best mulched when the ground is first frozen in early winter.

Conifers (evergreens) can be damaged by winter winds, snow and sun. Good planting practices will help these landscape plants survive the brutal months ahead.

Most importantly give your plants a  good beginning by supping the proper soil.
For more information see post 'Start With The Soil" posted 3/16/14

You can help protect young evergreens by spraying them with an 'anti-transpirant' for extra protection from moisture loss and winter kill. 

Happy Autumn,                                       
James